中外合资经营企业转让定价实证研究——以山东省为例

中外合资经营企业作为跨国公司进入中国市场一种方式,其转让定价问题日益突出。通过利用2001～2005年的公开统计数据,对山东省中外合资经营工业企业的利润转移情况进行了定量分析,得出了比较科学的结论。     

Non‐profit vulnerability: An exploratory study

This mixed‐method study explores the symptoms and potential causes of non‐profit vulnerability within the Australian context. Following two focus groups with CEOs and Chairs of non‐profit organizations, an online survey was developed, pilot tested and distributed to non‐profit CEOs. Our findings suggest three symptoms that might be particularly useful in identifying non‐profit vulnerability: a substantial increase in unit costs/delivery hours; a substantial increase in the proportion of administration to program expenses; and a reduced ability to pursue the organization's mission. The results also suggest various potential causes of non‐profit vulnerability; in particular, Board inadequacies; External environmental threats; Project management issues; and Funding constraints.     

The Effect of Board Characteristics on a Firm＇s Strategic Change

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the characteristics of the board of directors and strategic change of a firm in the Chinese context. In this study, strategic change is defined as strategic deviation relative to industry norms and strategic variation relative to historical experiences. The size, independence and leadership structure of the board of directors are defined as the board characteristics. We then propose hypotheses on the effects of board characteristics on a firm＇s strategic change. This study takes strategic resource allocation profile as measure to calculate strategic deviation and strategic variation, and then empirically tests and verifies the hypotheses using data from Chinese publicly listed companies in the information technology industry from the year 2006 to 2010. We find that the size, independence and leadership structure of the board of directors significantly affect both strategic deviation and strategic variation. Therefore, we conclude that board characteristic affects a firm＇s strategic change. The conclusion of the study indicates that moderate reductions in the size of the board, increasing the proportion of independent directors and separating the roles of chairman and chief executive officer can facilitate promoting the process of strategic change for a firm in a dynamic environment. Through this study we re-examine the role and significance of the board of directors in strategic decision-making for a firm, and provide useful suggestions on how to form a board that can meet the needs for strategic change for a firm in a dynamic business environment.     

数字金融发展、融资约束与企业绿色创新关系研究

以2011—2019年沪深A股上市公司为样本,采用逐步回归法检验数字金融对企业绿色创新的影响。结果发现：数字金融发展能够有效促进企业绿色创新数量和质量提升,并且数字金融发展通过缓解融资约束激励企业绿色创新水平提升。异质性分析表明：在现金流较为缺乏的企业、环境管制力度较大地区,以及经济发展水平较低的中西部地区,数字金融发展对企业绿色创新的激励作用更为显著。因此,应持续加快推进数字金融发展,完善数字金融配套体系建设,实行差异化数字金融支持政策,引导和激励企业绿色创新,从而实现高质量可持续发展。     

不规则建筑结构地震反应分析与性能评估的研究

历次地震的震害经验表明,建筑结构的平面规则性对结构的抗震性能有重要影响。因此,对不规则建筑结构设计的抗震性能我们应该提出更高的要求。     

上市公司会计信息和股价变动相关性研究

文章以近三年的沪深能源类上市公司的财务数据为样本,将财务指标分为三类,运用皮尔逊相关性系数分析了上市公司财务指标与其股价的关系。结果发现：上市公司财务指标对股价的解释力呈减弱的趋势;每股收益和总资产报酬率是影响股价的主要因素;公司偿债能力与股价呈负相关,对股价变动不具有统计意义上的相关性;公司盈利能力是影响上市公司股价的主要因素。     

区域创新能力与战略性新兴产业高端化关系研究

战略性新兴产业发展一直是政府、实务界和学术界关注的重要问题。运用DEA的Malmquist指数方法对2006-2015年我国战略性新兴产业128家上市公司的全要素生产率变化及其分解指数进行了测量,并运用多元回归模型检验了区域创新能力提升以及政策实施对战略性新兴产业全要素生产率变化率及其分解指数的影响。结果发现：战略性新兴产业全要素生产率变化率和技术进步率大幅上升,说明我国战略性新兴产业正逐步走向重技术创新的高端化发展;区域创新能力提升有助于战略性新兴产业向高端化方向发展,特别是2009年相关政策的实施进一步诱发了区域创新能力对战略性新兴产业全要素生产率变化率、技术进步率和纯技术效率的影响。     

新兴产业空间集聚的动力机制分析

我国新兴产业因机会、风险和创新性,其发展表现出较为明显的"由上而下"的空间集聚特征。分析其原因,并在对产业空间集聚一般性理论探讨的基础上,结合空间集聚的周期演化,探讨了影响新兴产业空间集聚的动力机制,对于政府推动和引导新兴产业集聚发展,获取集聚的持续竞争优势,具有重要意义。     

珠三角装备制造业自主创新效率影响因素实证研究

珠三角装备制造业近年来取得了突飞猛进的发展,但产业大而不强、自主创新能力薄弱等问题依然突出。提升产业创新能力的关键在于提升创新效率。通过构建结构方程模型,对珠三角装备制造企业自主创新效率及其影响因素进行了探索性和验证性因素分析。结果表明,创新环境等5个关键因素与自主创新效率存在明显的结构关系。     

自主创新实现方式比较及其路径演化分析

从产品技术层面提出一个自主创新的综合分析框架,对5种不同的自主创新方式进行明确的界定和深入的比较。以此为基础,通过我国自主创新成功企业的案例分析,研究技术追赶者和新技术开创者这两类不同企业的创新路径,并对不同路径的演化规律及彼此之间的联系进行分析,从而为企业自主创新战略的选择提供参考依据。